Californians and Others: Children's Health, Nutrition, and Welfare in Depression-Era Migrant Camps


Journal article


Jack Hodgson
Journal of American Studies, 2022

Semantic Scholar DOI
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APA   Click to copy
Hodgson, J. (2022). Californians and Others: Children's Health, Nutrition, and Welfare in Depression-Era Migrant Camps. Journal of American Studies.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Hodgson, Jack. “Californians and Others: Children's Health, Nutrition, and Welfare in Depression-Era Migrant Camps.” Journal of American Studies (2022).


MLA   Click to copy
Hodgson, Jack. “Californians and Others: Children's Health, Nutrition, and Welfare in Depression-Era Migrant Camps.” Journal of American Studies, 2022.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{jack2022a,
  title = {Californians and Others: Children's Health, Nutrition, and Welfare in Depression-Era Migrant Camps},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of American Studies},
  author = {Hodgson, Jack}
}

Abstract

This state-level study emphasizes the influence of local administration on welfare provision, even amidst a huge national New Deal effort. It interrogates John Steinbeck's allegation in “Starvation under the Orange Trees” that migrant children died avoidable deaths in Depression-era California because of discriminatory policies and apathetic officials. Steinbeck's reportage was a political vehicle for his own ends rather than accurate social history. But with hospital care being reserved for local residents and racialized inferior food rations provided to Mexican American children, California's Depression-era welfare system favoured white Californian children over those it categorized as “others,” with potentially deadly consequences.


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